Saßmannshausen, Sheree May
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Publication Access status: Metadata only , Amplifying Human Capabilities in Prostate Cancer Diagnosis: An Empirical Study of Current Practices and AI Potentials in RadiologyThis paper examines the potential of Human-Centered AI (HCAI) solutions to support radiologists in diagnosing prostate cancer. Prostate cancer is one of the most prevalent and increasing cancers among men. The scarcity of radiologists raises concerns about their ability to address the growing demand for prostate cancer diagnosis, leading to a significant surge in the workload of radiologists. Drawing on an HCAI approach, we sought to understand the current practices concerning radiologists' work on detecting and diagnosing prostate cancer, as well as the challenges they face. The findings from our empirical studies point toward the potential that AI has to expedite informed decision-making and enhance accuracy, efficiency, and consistency. This is particularly beneficial for collaborative prostate cancer diagnosis processes. We discuss these results and introduce design recommendations and HCAI concepts for the domain of prostate cancer diagnosis, with the aim of amplifying the professional capabilities of radiologists.Source Type:Article1 - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Publication Access status: Open Access , Windkraft in Nordrhein-Westfalen: Einstellungen zu Akzeptanz, Beteiligung und KonfliktlösungThis Working Report presents results of a survey in North Rhine-Westphalia reflecting attitudes of the population towards wind energy. The survey shows that climate protection measures, the Energiewende and the expansion of wind power meet with great approval among the population. In the case of wind energy, a benefit for the local community is preferred, at best through direct purchase of cheap electricity. In the case of planning new wind farms, detailed information is desired, with scientific information sources being trusted most. Typical information events are preferred, much less online formats. Half of the respondents would use a visualization app for smartphones. Financial participation, while strongly dependent on monetary incentives or a discounted electricity tariff, is also influenced by climate protection attitudes. Planning conflicts should be resolved through citizens' decisions, experts or town hall meetings. The results underline the importance of high-quality information, participation and neutrality for the acceptance of wind energy.Source Type:Other2 4
