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    PublicationAccess status: Open Access ,
    A clustering approach for topic filtering within systematic literature reviews
    Within a systematic literature review (SLR), researchers are confronted with vast amounts of articles from scientific databases, which have to be manually evaluated regarding their relevance for a certain field of observation. The evaluation and filtering phase of prevalent SLR methodologies is therefore time consuming and hardly expressible to the intended audience. The proposed method applies natural language processing (NLP) on article meta data and a k-means clustering algorithm to automatically convert large article corpora into a distribution of focal topics. This allows efficient filtering as well as objectifying the process through the discussion of the clustering results. Beyond that, it allows to quickly identify scientific communities and therefore provides an iterative perspective for the so far linear SLR methodology. • NLP and k-means clustering to filter large article corpora during systematic literature reviews. • Automated clustering allows filtering very efficiently as well as effectively compared to manual selection. • Presentation and discussion of the clustering results helps to objectify the nontransparent filtering step in systematic literature reviews.
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    PublicationAccess status: Open Access ,
    Data on the current state of problem solving and improvement during physical product development within complex (manufacturing) systems
    Due to the exponential increase of failure cost during the product development process, problems have to be effectively remedied as early as possible and with shortened innovation cycles, increasingly efficient. For the manufacturing of complex products at low maturity levels (referred to as physical product development), nonconformance problem solving constitutes a major difficulty in this regard (Camarillo et al., 2017; Walter et al., 2010). The data presented in this article was collected from German companies, differing in size and industry sector, manufacturing highly complex products at low maturity. Selected and consulted companies therefore operate in (or comparable to) the automotive prototyping, air and space, shipbuilding, special machinery or electronics domain. The survey comprises the answers of 46 participants, gathered via online questionnaire. It subdivides into 18 questions covering the companies’ characteristics, knowledge management and documentation systems within the product development process, as well as the appraisal of technological potentials. The obtained data gives an insight into the industrial status quo of nonconformance problem solving. The data allows to derive existing deficits and dedicated research on solutions.
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